Gematria Types
Gematria is the practice of assigning numerical values to letters, words, and phrases. Different systems assign different values to letters, each with its own historical and cultural significance. Explore the various gematria systems below to discover their unique characteristics and applications.
English Gematria
Assigns values in increments of 6, starting with A=6 and ending with Z=156. Used to find numerical patterns between words and phrases.
Example: Love = 324
Simple Gematria
Also known as Ordinal Gematria, assigns values sequentially from A=1 to Z=26. A straightforward system ideal for beginners.
Example: Truth = 87
Jewish Gematria
Based on traditional Hebrew alphanumeric values. Used for thousands of years in Jewish mysticism and Kabbalah.
Example: Wisdom = 1083
Rabbis Gematria
A system used in Kabbalistic traditions with a unique value assignment pattern for deeper mystical interpretations.
Example: Knowledge = 681
Reversed Reduced Gematria
A system that reverses and reduces the values of letters, creating a unique numerical pattern for analysis.
Example: Spirit = 44
Hebrew English Gematria
Combines Hebrew numerical traditions with English letters, creating a bridge between the two linguistic systems.
Example: Divine = 83
Reduced Gematria
Reduces all letter values to single digits (1-9), simplifying calculations while preserving numerical patterns.
Example: Harmony = 40
Reversed Simple Gematria
Reverses the Simple Gematria values, with Z=1 and A=26, offering an alternative perspective on words.
Example: Balance = 151
Reversed English Gematria
Reverses the English Gematria values, with Z=6 and A=156, creating mirror-image numerical patterns.
Example: Creation = 786
Hebrew Gematria
Uses traditional Hebrew letters and their numerical values, the original system used in Kabbalah and Jewish mysticism.
Example: שלום = 936
Paleo Hebrew Gematria
Based on ancient Hebrew script, this system connects to the earliest forms of Hebrew alphanumeric traditions.
Example: ႓ = 0
Roman Numeral Gematria
Uses the ancient Roman numeral system (I=1, V=5, X=10, etc.) with special subtractive rules.
Example: XVI = 16
Search Words by Number
Discover words that match a specific numerical value across different gematria systems. Enter a number to find all matching words in our database.
The History and Significance of Gematria
Gematria has roots in various ancient cultures, including Babylonian, Greek, and Hebrew traditions. The practice gained prominence in Jewish mysticism, particularly in Kabbalah, where it was used to uncover hidden meanings in sacred texts.
The word "gematria" itself is derived from the Greek word "geometria" (γεωμετρία), meaning geometry. The earliest known use of gematria appears in Mesopotamian culture, where the Babylonian king Sargon II (727-707 BCE) reportedly built the wall of Khorsabad exactly 16,283 cubits long to match the numerical value of his name.
In Jewish tradition, gematria (גמטריא) became a significant hermeneutic method around the 1st century CE. The Mishnah, the first major written collection of Jewish oral traditions, contains examples of gematria, and the practice expanded with the development of Kabbalah in medieval Europe, particularly in 13th-century Spain.
Greek isopsephy, a parallel practice to Hebrew gematria, was used in ancient Greek culture. A famous example appears in graffiti at Pompeii: "I love her whose number is 545." This demonstrates how alphanumeric codes were used even in everyday contexts across different cultures.
Throughout history, gematria has been applied to religious texts, literature, and even architecture. It has influenced various fields, from biblical exegesis to modern cryptography, and continues to fascinate scholars, mystics, and language enthusiasts alike.
In the Kabbalistic tradition, gematria became one of the three ancient methods used to interpret biblical texts: Notarikon (using each letter of a word as an initial for another word), Temurah (letter substitution based on specific patterns), and Gematria (numerical equivalence). Together, these methods formed a comprehensive system for uncovering esoteric meanings in sacred texts.
Islamic scholars also developed a parallel system called Abjad numerals, where Arabic letters are assigned numerical values. This system played a role in both mystical interpretation of the Quran and in practical applications like calendar creation.
During the Renaissance, interest in gematria spread beyond Jewish communities as Christian scholars like Johannes Reuchlin and Pico della Mirandola studied Kabbalah. This cross-cultural exchange enriched the intellectual landscape of Europe and influenced esoteric traditions that continue to this day.
Today, gematria serves as both a spiritual practice and an intellectual exercise, offering a unique lens through which to view the relationship between language and numbers. Whether you're approaching gematria from a spiritual, academic, or recreational perspective, these systems provide fascinating insights into the numerical patterns hidden within words and their potential meanings across different cultural and historical contexts.